Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
Feb/Mar 2018 p62 q8
3086
The results of a survey at a certain large college show that the proportion of students who own a car is \(\frac{1}{4}\).
For a random sample of \(n\) students at the college, the probability that at least one of the students owns a car is greater than 0.995. Find the least possible value of \(n\).
Solution
The probability that a student does not own a car is \(1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75\).
The probability that none of the \(n\) students owns a car is \(0.75^n\).
We need the probability that at least one student owns a car to be greater than 0.995:
\(1 - 0.75^n > 0.995\)
\(0.75^n < 0.005\)
Taking logarithms on both sides:
\(n \log(0.75) < \log(0.005)\)
\(n > \frac{\log(0.005)}{\log(0.75)}\)
Calculating the right-hand side gives \(n > 18.4\).
Therefore, the least possible integer value of \(n\) is 19.