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Nov 2016 p63 q7
3024
Each day Annabel eats rice, potato or pasta. Independently of each other, the probability that she eats rice is 0.75, the probability that she eats potato is 0.15 and the probability that she eats pasta is 0.1.
Find the probability that, in any week of 7 days, Annabel eats pasta on exactly 2 days.
Find the probability that, in a period of 5 days, Annabel eats rice on 2 days, potato on 1 day and pasta on 2 days.
Solution
(i) The probability that Annabel eats pasta on exactly 2 days in a week of 7 days can be modeled using the binomial distribution. The probability of eating pasta on a given day is 0.1, and not eating pasta is 0.9. We use the binomial formula:
\(P(2) = \binom{7}{2} (0.1)^2 (0.9)^5\)
Calculating this gives:
\(P(2) = 21 \times 0.01 \times 0.59049 = 0.124\)
(ii) For the second part, we need to find the probability that Annabel eats rice on 2 days, potato on 1 day, and pasta on 2 days in a period of 5 days. The probabilities are 0.75 for rice, 0.15 for potato, and 0.1 for pasta. The number of ways to arrange these days is given by: