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Nov 2020 p51 q3
3000
Kayla is competing in a throwing event. A throw is counted as a success if the distance achieved is greater than 30 metres. The probability that Kayla will achieve a success on any throw is 0.25.
(a) Find the probability that Kayla takes more than 6 throws to achieve a success. [2]
(b) Find the probability that, for a random sample of 10 throws, Kayla achieves at least 3 successes. [3]
Solution
(a) The probability that Kayla takes more than 6 throws to achieve a success is given by the geometric distribution formula:
\(P(X > 6) = (0.75)^6\)
Calculating this gives:
\(P(X > 6) = 0.178\)
(b) To find the probability that Kayla achieves at least 3 successes in 10 throws, we use the binomial distribution: