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9709 P53 - Nov 2021 - Q6
2991

In a game, Jim throws three darts at a board. This is called a ‘turn’. The centre of the board is called the bull’s-eye.

The random variable \(X\) is the number of darts in a turn that hit the bull’s-eye. The probability distribution of \(X\) is given in the following table.

\(x\)0123
\(P(X = x)\)0.6pq0.05

It is given that \(E(X) = 0.55\).

  1. (a) Find the values of \(p\) and \(q\).
  2. Jim is practising for a competition and he repeatedly throws three darts at the board.
  3. (c) Find the probability that \(X = 1\) in at least 3 of 12 randomly chosen turns.
  4. (d) Find the probability that Jim first succeeds in hitting the bull’s-eye with all three darts on his 9th turn.
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