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Problem 280
280
In the diagram, OAB is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 12 cm. The lines AX and BX are tangents to the circle at A and B respectively. Angle AOB = \(\frac{1}{3} \pi\) radians.
(i) Find the exact length of AX, giving your answer in terms of \(\sqrt{3}\).
Solution
To find the length of AX, we use the tangent of the angle \(\frac{1}{6} \pi\) (half of \(\frac{1}{3} \pi\)) in the right triangle formed by O, A, and X.