(ii) In the case where r = 12 and θ = \(\frac{1}{6}\pi\), find the perimeter of the shaded region AXB, leaving your answer in terms of \(\sqrt{3}\) and \(\pi\).
Solution
(i) The area of sector AOB is \(\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta\).
In \(\triangle OAX\), \(AX = r\sin\theta\) and \(OX = r\cos\theta\).
The area of \(\triangle OAX\) is \(\frac{1}{2} \times OX \times AX = \frac{1}{2}r^2\sin\theta\cos\theta\).