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Problem 275
275
The diagram shows a cross-section RASB of the body of an aircraft. The cross-section consists of a sector OARB of a circle of radius 2.5 m, with centre O, a sector PASB of another circle of radius 2.24 m with centre P and a quadrilateral OAPB. Angle AOB = \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\) and angle APB = \(\frac{5\pi}{6}\).
(a) Find the perimeter of the cross-section RASB, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
(b) Find the difference in area of the two triangles AOB and APB, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
(c) Find the area of the cross-section RASB, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
Solution
(a) The perimeter of the cross-section RASB is the sum of the arc lengths ARB and RBS. The arc length ARB is given by \(2.5 \times \frac{4\pi}{3}\) and the arc length RBS is given by \(2.24 \times \frac{5\pi}{6}\). Therefore, the perimeter is:
(b) The area of triangle AOB is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 2.5^2 \times \sin \frac{2\pi}{3} = 2.706\) and the area of triangle APB is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 2.24^2 \times \sin \frac{5\pi}{6} = 1.254\). The difference in area is:
\(2.706 - 1.254 = 1.45\)
(c) The area of the cross-section RASB is the sum of the areas of sectors OARB and PASB plus the area of quadrilateral OAPB. The area of sector OARB is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 2.5^2 \times \frac{4\pi}{3} = 13.09\) and the area of sector PASB is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 2.24^2 \times \frac{5\pi}{6} = 6.57\). Adding the difference in area from part (b), the total area is: