(i) To find the length of the arc BD, we first calculate the length of AB using the Pythagorean theorem:
\(AB = \sqrt{6^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{72}\)
The angle BAD is 45° or \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) radians. The arc length s is given by \(s = r\theta\), where \(r = \sqrt{72}\) and \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}\):
\(s = \sqrt{72} \times \frac{\pi}{4} \approx 6.67 \text{ cm}\)
(ii) To find the area of the shaded region, we calculate the area of the sector and subtract the area of triangle OAB. The sector area is given by:
\(\text{Sector area} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta = \frac{1}{2} \times 72 \times \frac{\pi}{4}\)
The area of triangle OAB is:
\(\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 6 = 18 \text{ cm}^2\)
Thus, the shaded area is:
\(\text{Shaded area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 72 \times \frac{\pi}{4} - 18 \approx 10.3 \text{ cm}^2 \text{ or } 9\pi - 18 \text{ cm}^2\)