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Problem 272
272
The diagram shows two circles, \(C_1\) and \(C_2\), touching at the point \(T\). Circle \(C_1\) has centre \(P\) and radius 8 cm; circle \(C_2\) has centre \(Q\) and radius 2 cm. Points \(R\) and \(S\) lie on \(C_1\) and \(C_2\) respectively, and \(RS\) is a tangent to both circles.
(i) Show that \(RS = 8\) cm.
(ii) Find angle \(RPQ\) in radians correct to 4 significant figures.
(iii) Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution
(i) Use the Pythagorean theorem in triangle \(PQR\):