Problem #261
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261
In the diagram, AB is an arc of a circle with centre O and radius r. The line XB is a tangent to the circle at B and A is the mid-point of OX.
(i) Show that angle AOB = \frac{1}{3}\pi radians.
Express each of the following in terms of r, \pi and \sqrt{3}:
(ii) the perimeter of the shaded region,
(iii) the area of the shaded region.