Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
Nov 2010 p63 q6
2564
A small aeroplane has 14 seats for passengers. The seats are arranged in 4 rows of 3 seats and a back row of 2 seats (see diagram). 12 passengers board the aeroplane.
These 12 passengers consist of 2 married couples (Mr and Mrs Lin and Mr and Mrs Brown), 5 students and 3 business people.
If, instead, the 12 passengers are seated randomly, find the probability that Mrs Lin sits directly behind a student and Mrs Brown sits in the front row.
Solution
To find the probability that Mrs Lin sits directly behind a student and Mrs Brown sits in the front row, we can use the following approach:
There are 14 seats, and 12 passengers are seated randomly. We need to calculate the probability of the specific seating arrangement.
First, calculate the total number of ways to arrange 12 passengers in 14 seats:
\(^{14}P_{12}\).
Next, calculate the favorable outcomes:
Choose 3 seats for Mrs Brown in the front row: 3 ways.
Choose 10 seats for Mrs Lin to sit directly behind a student: 10 ways.
Choose 5 students to sit in front of Mrs Lin: 5 ways.
The number of favorable outcomes is:
\(3 \times 10 \times 5 \times ^{11}P_9\).
The probability is then given by:
\(\frac{3 \times 10 \times 5 \times ^{11}P_9}{^{14}P_{12}}\).
Calculating this gives:
\(\frac{150}{2184} = 0.0687\).