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Feb/Mar 2017 p62 q2
2549
A bag contains 10 pink balloons, 9 yellow balloons, 12 green balloons and 9 white balloons. 7 balloons are selected at random without replacement. Find the probability that exactly 3 of them are green.
Solution
The total number of balloons is 40 (10 pink + 9 yellow + 12 green + 9 white).
We need to find the probability of selecting exactly 3 green balloons out of 7 selected balloons.
Using combinations, the number of ways to choose 3 green balloons from 12 is given by:
\(\binom{12}{3}\)
The number of ways to choose the remaining 4 balloons from the 28 non-green balloons is:
\(\binom{28}{4}\)
The total number of ways to choose 7 balloons from 40 is: