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Problem 254
254
The diagram shows a metal plate made by fixing together two pieces, OABCD (shaded) and OAED (unshaded). The piece OABCD is a minor sector of a circle with centre O and radius 2r. The piece OAED is a major sector of a circle with centre O and radius r. Angle AOD is \(\alpha\) radians. Simplifying your answers where possible, find, in terms of \(\alpha\), \(\pi\) and \(r\),
(i) the perimeter of the metal plate,
(ii) the area of the metal plate.
It is now given that the shaded and unshaded pieces are equal in area.
(iii) Find \(\alpha\) in terms of \(\pi\).
Solution
(i) The perimeter of the metal plate consists of the arc lengths and the straight edges. The arc length of OABCD is \(2r(2\pi - \alpha)\) and the arc length of OAED is \(r\alpha\). The straight edges are \(2r\) and \(r\). Therefore, the perimeter is:
\(2r(2\pi - \alpha) + r\alpha + 2r + r = 2\pi r + r\alpha + 2r\)
(ii) The area of the metal plate is the sum of the areas of the two sectors. The area of sector OABCD is \(\frac{1}{2}(2r)^2\alpha\) and the area of sector OAED is \(\pi r^2 - \frac{1}{2}r^2\alpha\). Therefore, the total area is: