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Problem 246
246
The diagram shows a triangle AOB in which OA is 12 cm, OB is 5 cm and angle AOB is a right angle. Point P lies on AB and OP is an arc of a circle with centre A. Point Q lies on AB and OQ is an arc of a circle with centre B.
(i) Show that angle BAO is 0.3948 radians, correct to 4 decimal places.
(ii) Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Solution
(i) To find angle BAO, use the tangent function: \(\tan \theta = \frac{5}{12}\). Solving for \(\theta\), we get \(\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{12}\right) \approx 0.3948\) radians.
(ii) The area of triangle AOB is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 5 = 30\) cm².
The shaded area is the sum of two sectors minus the triangle area. The area of the sector with center A is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 12^2 \times 0.3948\).
The other angle in the triangle is \(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.3948\). The area of the sector with center B is \(\frac{1}{2} \times 5^2 \times \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 0.3948\right)\).