(i) To find the radius of the larger circle, consider the right triangle ABC where AB = r and AC = r. By the Pythagorean theorem:
\(BC^2 = AB^2 + AC^2 = r^2 + r^2 = 2r^2\)
\(BC = \sqrt{2r^2} = r\sqrt{2}\)
Thus, the radius of the larger circle is \(r\sqrt{2}\).
(ii) To find the area of the shaded region:
1. Calculate the area of sector BCFD of the larger circle:
\(\text{Area of sector BCFD} = \frac{1}{4} \pi (r\sqrt{2})^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2\)
2. Calculate the area of triangle BCAD:
\(\text{Area of } \triangle BCAD = \frac{1}{2} (2r)r = r^2\)
3. Calculate the area of segment CFDA:
\(\text{Area of segment CFDA} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 - r^2\)
4. Calculate the area of semicircle CADE:
\(\text{Area of semicircle CADE} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2\)
5. Calculate the shaded area:
\(\text{Shaded area} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 - \left( \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 - r^2 \right)\)
\(= r^2\)
Thus, the area of the shaded region is \(r^2\).