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Problem 212
212
The diagram shows triangle ABC which is right-angled at A. Angle ABC = \frac{1}{5}\pi radians and AC = 8 cm. The points D and E lie on BC and BA respectively. The sector ADE is part of a circle with centre A and is such that BDC is the tangent to the arc DE at D.
(i) Find the length of AD.
(ii) Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution
(i) To find the length of AD, we use the angle EAD = ACD = \frac{3\pi}{10} radians. Using the sine rule in triangle ACD, we have:
\(AD = 8 \sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{10}\right)\)
Calculating this gives \(AD \approx 6.47\) cm.
(ii) To find the area of the shaded region, we calculate the area of sector ADE and subtract the area of triangle ADC.