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9709 P3 · Notes & worked examples

Scalar products, angles and perpendicularity · Short practice

Check a final answer, then explain the reasoning on paper. Guest progress stays in this browser; an account saves future checks without overwriting your first result.

Recall

Scalar products and angles — objective 1

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find u·v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Fresh review variant

Scalar products and angles — objective 1

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}3\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\1\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find u·v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Method

Scalar products and angles — objective 2

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}3\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\1\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find \(\displaystyle |u|^{2}\).

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Fresh review variant

Scalar products and angles — objective 2

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}4\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\2\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find \(\displaystyle |u|^{2}\).

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Apply

Scalar products and angles — objective 3

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}4\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\2\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find \(\displaystyle \cos ^{2}\theta\) for the angle between u and v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Fresh review variant

Scalar products and angles — objective 3

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}1\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find \(\displaystyle \cos ^{2}\theta\) for the angle between u and v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Check understanding

Scalar products and angles — objective 4

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}1\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\3\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find k so that u+(k,0,0) is perpendicular to v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

Fresh review variant

Scalar products and angles — objective 4

Maths4U Original · Short practice

\(\mathbf u=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\2\\3\end{matrix}\right],\quad\mathbf v=\left[\begin{matrix}2\\1\\1\end{matrix}\right]\). Let θ be the angle between these two vectors in [0,π].

Find k so that u+(k,0,0) is perpendicular to v.

Enter one number or fraction. Keep exact values during your working; use at least six decimal places for an approximate final answer. A calculator may be used.

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