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Stage 9 - Q1 - 3 marks
19517

Find the shaded ring area, exactly.

\(R=25\text{ cm}\)
\(r=23\text{ cm}\)
Hint

Subtract areas, not radii before squaring.

Stage 9 - Q2 - 3 marks
19518

Find the shaded area outside the inscribed circle, exactly.

\(50\text{ cm}\)
Hint

Find the square side from the radius.

Stage 9 - Q3 - 3 marks
19519

Find the shaded ring area, exactly.

\(R=29\text{ cm}\)
\(r=27\text{ cm}\)
Hint

Subtract areas, not radii before squaring.

Stage 9 - Q4 - 3 marks
19520

Find the shaded area outside the inscribed circle, exactly.

\(58\text{ cm}\)
Hint

Find the square side from the radius.

Stage 9 - Q5 - 4 marks
19521

A square has side 12 cm. Design A removes one inscribed circle. Design B removes two non-overlapping semicircles of that diameter. Compare remaining areas.

Hint

Compare the removed areas before calculating decimals.

Stage 9 - Q6 - 4 marks
19522

A circular path has inner radius 7 m and outer radius 9 m. Surfacing costs USD 5 per square metre. Find the total cost to the nearest cent.

Hint

Path width is not the radius of the shaded region.

Stage 9 - Q7 - 3 marks
19523

A ring has radii 33 cm and 35 cm. A pupil claims its area is \(\pi(2)^2\). Explain the error.

Hint

The difference of squares is not the square of the difference.

Stage 9 - Q8 - 4 marks
19524

A ring has inner radius r cm and width 4 cm. Derive its area in terms of r.

Hint

The radius-squared terms cancel after expansion.

Stage 9 - Q9 - 4 marks
19525

A square with an inscribed circle is enlarged from radius 5 cm to radius 10 cm. How does the outside-circle area change?

Hint

Both dimensions of the shaded region scale together.

Stage 9 - Q10 - 5 marks
19526

Challenge: A circular ring is 3 cm wide and has area \(45\pi\) square cm. Find its inner and outer radii, explaining why your positive answer is unique.

Hint

The two squared terms cancel after expansion.

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