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Stage 9 - Q1 - 2 marks
19017

Multiply \(x\) by 4, then add 10. Write an expression.

Hint

Multiplication comes before the final addition.

Stage 9 - Q2 - 2 marks
19018

Add 10 to \(x\), then multiply the result by 5.

Hint

The phrase “the result” refers to the whole previous expression.

Stage 9 - Q3 - 3 marks
19019

Subtract the square of \(x\) from 15.

Hint

The square is being subtracted from the constant.

Stage 9 - Q4 - 3 marks
19020

Subtract 12 from \(x\), then divide the result by 9.

Hint

A fraction bar groups the numerator.

Stage 9 - Q5 - 4 marks
19021

A workshop charges USD 12 per booking plus USD 3 per item. Write the total cost C for \(x\) items.

Hint

Separate the fixed charge from the repeated charge.

Stage 9 - Q6 - 4 marks
19022

A workshop charges USD 13 per booking plus USD 5 per item. Write the total cost C for \(x\) items.

Hint

Separate the fixed charge from the repeated charge.

Stage 9 - Q7 - 5 marks
19023

Explain in words how to evaluate this expression.

\[(x + 15)^{2}\]
Hint

Read the innermost bracket before the outer operation.

Stage 9 - Q8 - 5 marks
19024

Find the constant difference A minus B.

\[A=9 x + 126,\quad B=9 x + 14\]
Hint

Use brackets when subtracting the second expression.

Stage 9 - Q9 - 5 marks
19025

A learner says “square \(x\), then add 3” and “add 3 to \(x\), then square” always give the same result. Test \(x=0\) and decide.

Hint

One counterexample disproves an “always” claim.

Stage 9 - Q10 - 3 marks
19026

Machine A triples an input then adds 8. Machine B adds a fixed number b then triples the result. Find b so the outputs agree for every input. Can b be an integer?

Hint

The \(x\) terms already match.

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