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Stage 8 - Q1 - 2 marks
18367

Use a constant difference. Find the next two terms.

\[3,\ 5,\ 7,\ 9,\ldots\]
Hint

Subtract one term from the next to check the repeated difference.

Stage 8 - Q2 - 2 marks
18368

Use a constant difference. Find the next two terms.

\[20,\ 17,\ 14,\ 11,\ldots\]
Hint

The constant difference is negative.

Stage 8 - Q3 - 2 marks
18369

Use a constant difference. Find the next two terms.

\[\frac{1}{2},\ 1\frac{1}{6},\ 1\frac{5}{6},\ 2\frac{1}{2},\ldots\]
Hint

Keep the fractions exact as you add.

Stage 8 - Q4 - 2 marks
18370

Use a constant difference. Find the next two terms.

\[3\frac{2}{5},\ 3\frac{1}{10},\ 2\frac{4}{5},\ 2\frac{1}{2},\ldots\]
Hint

Use tenths to avoid rounding.

Stage 8 - Q5 - 2 marks
18371

The first term is 4.5 and each step adds 1.2. Find the seventh term.

Hint

Count steps, not terms.

Stage 8 - Q6 - 2 marks
18372

Term 3 is \(8\frac{1}{2}\) and term 7 is \(14\frac{1}{2}\) in a constant-difference sequence. Find the difference.

Hint

Divide the value change by the number of position steps.

Stage 8 - Q7 - 3 marks
18373

An additive sequence has term 8 equal to 2 and difference \(\frac{-3}{4}\). Find its first term.

Hint

Reversing a subtraction requires addition.

Stage 8 - Q8 - 3 marks
18374

A sequence starts at \(\frac{2}{5}\) and adds \(\frac{3}{5}\) each time. Is 8 a term? Explain.

Hint

A term must occur after a whole number of steps.

Stage 8 - Q9 - 4 marks
18375

A sequence starts at 17 and subtracts 1.5 each time. Find the first term below zero and justify that it is the first.

Hint

Check the term immediately before your proposed first negative value.

Stage 8 - Q10 - 5 marks
18376

Challenge: sequence A starts at 7 and adds 1.25 each step. Sequence B starts at 27 and subtracts 0.75 each step. At which shared position do their terms first match? Find that value.

Hint

Track the gap between the sequences after each step.

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