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9709 P11 - Nov 2021 - Q8 - 10 marks
652

(a) Express \(-3x^2+12x+2\) in the form \(-3(x-a)^2+b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. [2]

The one-one function f is defined by \(f:x\mapsto-3x^2+12x+2\) for \(x\le k\).

(b) State the largest possible value of the constant \(k\). [1]

It is now given that \(k=-1\).

(c) State the range of f. [1]

(d) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

The result of translating the graph \(y=f(x)\) by \(\begin{pmatrix}-3\\1\end{pmatrix}\) is the graph \(y=g(x)\).

(e) Express \(g(x)\) in the form \(px^2+qx+r\), where \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\) are constants. [3]

9709 P13 - Nov 2021 - Q6 - 8 marks
669
Decreasing graph ofy=f(x)throughorigin forinverse reflection sketch

The diagram shows the graph of \(y=f(x)\).

(a) On this diagram sketch the graph of \(y=f^{-1}(x)\). [1]

It is now given that \[f(x)=-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^2}},\qquad -2<x<2.\]

(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [4]

The function g is defined by \(g(x)=2x\) for \(-a<x<a\), where a is a constant.

(c) State the maximum possible value of a for which fg can be formed. [1]

(d) Assuming that fg can be formed, find and simplify an expression for \(fg(x)\). [2]

9709 P12 - Nov 2021 - Q3 - 5 marks
670

The function f is defined as follows: \[f(x)=\frac{x+3}{x-1}\quad\text{for }x>1.\]

(a) Find the value of \(ff(5)\). [2]

(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

9709 P13 - Jun 2021 - Q8 - 7 marks
671

Functions f and g are defined as follows: \[f:x\mapsto x^2-1\quad\text{for }x<0,\qquad g:x\mapsto\frac1{2x+1}\quad\text{for }x<-1/2.\]

(a) Solve the equation \(fg(x)=3\). [4]

(b) Find an expression for \((fg)^{-1}(x)\). [3]

9709 P11 - Jun 2021 - Q9 - 11 marks
673

Functions f and g are defined as follows: \[f(x)=(x-2)^2-4\quad\text{for }x\ge2,\qquad g(x)=ax+2\quad\text{for }x\in\mathbb R,\] where a is a constant.

(a) State the range of f. [1]

(b) Find \(f^{-1}(x)\). [2]

(c) Given that \(a=-5/3\), solve the equation \(f(x)=g(x)\). [3]

(d) Given instead that \(ggf^{-1}(12)=62\), find the possible values of a. [5]

9709 P12 - Mar 2021 - Q7 - 8 marks
674

Functions f and g are defined as follows: \[f:x\mapsto x^2+2x+3\quad\text{for }x\le-1,\qquad g:x\mapsto2x+1\quad\text{for }x\ge-1.\]

(a) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \((x+a)^2+b\) and state the range of f. [3]

(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [2]

(c) Solve the equation \(gf(x)=13\). [3]

9709 P13 - Jun 2022 - Q6 - 8 marks
709

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x)=2x^2-16x+23\) for \(x<3\).

(a) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \(2(x+a)^2+b\). [2]

(b) Find the range of f. [1]

(c) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

The function \(g\) is defined by \(g(x)=2x+4\) for \(x<-1\).

(d) Find and simplify an expression for \(fg(x)\). [2]

9709 P12 - Jun 2022 - Q10 - 13 marks
710

Functions \(f\) and \(g\) are defined as follows: \[f(x)=\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\quad\text{for }x\ne\frac12,\qquad g(x)=x^2+4\quad\text{for }x\in\mathbb R.\]

(a) The diagram shows part of the graph of y=f(x).

Original graph of f(x)=(2x+1)/(2x-1) on the provided coordinate grid

(a) State the domain of \(f^{-1}\). [1]

(b) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

(c) Find \(gf^{-1}(3)\). [2]

(d) Explain why \(g^{-1}(x)\) cannot be found. [1]

(e) Show that \(1+\dfrac2{2x-1}\) can be expressed as \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}\). Hence find the area of the triangle enclosed by the tangent to the curve \(y=f(x)\) at the point where \(x=1\) and the x- and y-axes. [6]

9709 P12 - Jun 2018 - Q7
726

The function f is defined by \(f : x \mapsto 7 - 2x^2 - 12x\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

  1. Express \(7 - 2x^2 - 12x\) in the form \(a - 2(x + b)^2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
  2. State the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve \(y = f(x)\).

The function \(g\) is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 7 - 2x^2 - 12x\) for \(x \geq k\).

  1. State the smallest value of \(k\) for which \(g\) has an inverse.
  2. For this value of \(k\), find \(g^{-1}(x)\).
9709 P12 - Jun 2016 - Q11
727

The function g is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 6x - x^2 - 5\) for \(x \geq k\), where \(k\) is a constant.

(iii) Express \(6x - x^2 - 5\) in the form \(a - (x - b)^2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.

(iv) State the smallest value of \(k\) for which \(g\) has an inverse.

(v) For this value of \(k\), find an expression for \(g^{-1}(x)\).

9709 P12 - Jun 2015 - Q11
728

The function g is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 6x + 5\) for \(0 \leq x \leq 4\).

  1. Express \(g(x)\) in the form \(a(x + b)^2 + c\), where \(a, b\) and \(c\) are constants.
  2. Find the range of \(g\).

The function h is defined by \(h : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 6x + 5\) for \(k \leq x \leq 4\), where \(k\) is a constant.

  1. State the smallest value of \(k\) for which \(h\) has an inverse.
  2. For this value of \(k\), find an expression for \(h^{-1}(x)\).
9709 P12 - Jun 2014 - Q10
729

Function h is defined by \(h : x \mapsto x^2 + 4x\) for \(x \geq k\), and it is given that h has an inverse.

(v) State the smallest possible value of \(k\).

(vi) Find an expression for \(h^{-1}(x)\).

9709 P13 - Jun 2010 - Q10
730

The function \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 8x + 14\) is defined for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

(ii) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \(a(x+b)^2 + c\), where \(a, b\) and \(c\) are constants.

(iii) Find the range of \(f\).

The function \(g : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 8x + 14\) is defined for \(x \geq A\).

(iv) Find the smallest value of \(A\) for which \(g\) has an inverse.

(v) For this value of \(A\), find an expression for \(g^{-1}(x)\) in terms of \(x\).

9709 P11 - Jun 2010 - Q9
731

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 7\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

(i) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \(a(x-b)^2 - c\).

(ii) State the range of \(f\).

(iii) Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) < 21\).

9709 P1 - Jun 2009 - Q10
732

The function f is defined by \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 13\) for \(0 \leq x \leq A\), where \(A\) is a constant.

  1. Express \(f(x)\) in the form \(a(x+b)^2 + c\), where \(a, b\) and \(c\) are constants.
  2. State the value of \(A\) for which the graph of \(y = f(x)\) has a line of symmetry.
  3. When \(A\) has this value, find the range of \(f\).

The function \(g\) is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 13\) for \(x \geq 4\).

  1. Explain why \(g\) has an inverse.
  2. Obtain an expression, in terms of \(x\), for \(g^{-1}(x)\).
9709 P1 - Nov 2008 - Q10
733

The function h is defined by

\(h : x \mapsto 6x - x^2\) for \(x \geq 3\).

(iii) Express \(6x - x^2\) in the form \(a - (x-b)^2\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are positive constants.

(iv) Express \(h^{-1}(x)\) in terms of \(x\).

9709 P1 - Nov 2006 - Q10
734

The function f is defined by \(f : x \mapsto x^2 - 3x\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

(ii) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \((x-a)^2 - b\), stating the values of \(a\) and \(b\).

(iii) Write down the range of \(f\).

(iv) State, with a reason, whether \(f\) has an inverse.

The function \(g\) is defined by \(g : x \mapsto x - 3\sqrt{x}\) for \(x \geq 0\).

(v) Solve the equation \(g(x) = 10\).

9709 P1 - Jun 2004 - Q10
735

Let \(f : x \mapsto x^2 - 2x\), where \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

(i) Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) > 15\).

(ii) Find the range of \(f\) and state, with a reason, whether \(f\) has an inverse.

9709 P1 - Nov 2002 - Q11
737

(i) Express \(2x^2 + 8x - 10\) in the form \(a(x + b)^2 + c\).

(ii) For the curve \(y = 2x^2 + 8x - 10\), state the least value of \(y\) and the corresponding value of \(x\).

(iii) Find the set of values of \(x\) for which \(y \geq 14\).

Given that \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 + 8x - 10\) for the domain \(x \geq k\),

(iv) find the least value of \(k\) for which \(f\) is one-one,

(v) express \(f^{-1}(x)\) in terms of \(x\) in this case.

9709 P13 - Nov 2022 - Q2 - 6 marks
738

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x)=-2x^2-8x-13\) for \(x<-3\).

(a) Express \(f(x)\) in the form \(-2(x+a)^2+b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers. [2]

(b) Find the range of f. [1]

(c) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

9709 P11 - Nov 2022 - Q8 - 8 marks
739

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x)=2-\dfrac3{4x-p}\) for \(x>p/4\), where \(p\) is a constant.

(a) Find \(f'(x)\) and hence determine whether \(f\) is an increasing function, a decreasing function or neither. [3]

(b) Express \(f^{-1}(x)\) in the form \(\dfrac pa-\dfrac b{cx-d}\), where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\) are integers. [4]

(c) Hence state the value of \(p\) for which \(f^{-1}(x)=f(x)\). [1]

9709 P11 - Jun 2022 - Q6 - 8 marks
741

The function \(f\) is defined as follows: \[f(x)=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+4}\quad\text{for }x>2.\]

(a) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

(b) Show that \(1-\dfrac8{x^2+4}\) can be expressed as \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+4}\) and hence state the range of \(f\). [4]

(c) Explain why the composite function ff cannot be formed. [1]

9709 P12 - Nov 2018 - Q9
744

The function f is defined by \(f : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 7\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\).

  1. Express \(2x^2 - 12x + 7\) in the form \(2(x + a)^2 + b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
  2. State the range of \(f\).

The function \(g\) is defined by \(g : x \mapsto 2x^2 - 12x + 7\) for \(x \leq k\).

  1. State the largest value of \(k\) for which \(g\) has an inverse.
  2. Given that \(g\) has an inverse, find an expression for \(g^{-1}(x)\).
9709 P12 - Jun 2026 - Q10 - 9 marks
9046

For \(x\in\mathbb R\), \(f(x)=px^2-2x+p+4\), where \(p\) is constant.

(a) Find the exact \(p\) for which \(f(x)=0\) has repeated roots. [3]

The function \(g(x)=px^2-2x+p+4\) has domain \(x\ge a\), where \(p,a>0\).

(b)(i) Show that the least \(a\) for which \(g^{-1}\) exists is \(1/p\). [2]

(b)(ii) Given \(p=2\) and that \(g^{-1}\) exists, find \(g^{-1}(x)\). [4]

9709 P15 - Jun 2026 - Q9 - 8 marks
9075

For \(x>-3/2\), \(f(x)=3-\dfrac4{2x+3}\).

(a)(i) Find \(f\prime(x)\). [2]

(a)(ii) Hence show that \(f\) is increasing. [1]

(b)(i) Find \(f^{-1}(x)\). [3]

(b)(ii) State the domain and range of \(f^{-1}\). [2]

9709 P13 - Nov 2025 - Q7 - 4 marks
9671

The function \(g\) is \[g(x)=\frac2{ax-3}+\frac12\quad(x>3/a),\] where \(a>0\).

Find \(g^{-1}(x)\), and verify that when \(a=6\), \(g^{-1}(x)\equiv g(x)\). [4]

9709 P11 - Jun 2025 - Q10 - 12 marks
9694

\[f(x)=\sqrt x\quad(x\ge0),\qquad g(x)=3\sqrt{x+2}-5\quad(x\ge-2).\]

(a) Describe fully an ordered sequence of transformations mapping \(y=f(x)\) to \(y=g(x)\). [5]

Original graph g(x)=3sqrt(x+2)-5 to reflect in y=x

(b) On the diagram sketch \(y=g^{-1}(x)\), together with the relevant mirror line. [2]

(c) Find \(g^{-1}(x)\). [2]

(d) State the range of \(g^{-1}\). [1]

\(h(x)=x-2\) for \(x\ge0\).

(e) Find \(g^{-1}h(4)\). [1]

(f) Explain why \(hg^{-1}\) cannot be formed. [1]

Reversing a decreasing function on an interval · Maths4U Original · 8 marks
16783

Notes & worked examples

Info
Maths4U Original · M4U-ORIG-FUNC-001

The function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x)=5-3x\) for \(-1\le x\le4\).

  1. Find the range of \(f\). [2]
  2. Find \(f^{-1}(x)\) and state its domain. [3]
  3. Solve \(f^{-1}(x)=f(x)\), checking the domain. [3]
A fractional inverse with a missing output · Maths4U Original · 7 marks
16784

Notes & worked examples

Info
Maths4U Original · M4U-ORIG-FUNC-002

Let \(\displaystyle f(x)= \frac{2x+ 3}{x- 1}\), with domain \(x\ne1\).

  1. Write \(f(x)\) as \(\displaystyle a+ \frac{b}{x- 1}\), and state its range. [2]
  2. Find \(f^{-1}(x)\) and state its domain. [3]
  3. Solve \(f^{-1}(x)=4\). [2]
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