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Feb/Mar 2022 p42 q4
3492
The total mass of a cyclist and her bicycle is 70 kg. The cyclist is riding with constant power of 180 W up a straight hill inclined at an angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \alpha = 0.05\). At an instant when the cyclist’s speed is 6 m s\(^{-1}\), her acceleration is \(-0.2 \text{ m s}^{-2}\). There is a constant resistance to motion of magnitude \(F \text{ N}\).
(a) Find the value of \(F\).
(b) Find the steady speed that the cyclist could maintain up the hill when working at this power.
Solution
(a) The forward force exerted by the cyclist's driving force is given by \(\frac{180}{6} = 30 \text{ N}\).
Using Newton's second law, the equation of motion is:
\(30 - F - 70g \sin \alpha = 70 \times (-0.2)\)
Substitute \(g = 9.8 \text{ m s}^{-2}\) and \(\sin \alpha = 0.05\):