Exam-Style Problems

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June 2005 p1 q9
1171

A curve has equation \(y = \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\).

The normal to the curve at the point \((4, 2)\) meets the \(x\)-axis at \(P\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(Q\). Find the length of \(PQ\), correct to 3 significant figures.

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June 2022 p13 q11
1172

The point P lies on the line with equation \(y = mx + c\), where \(m\) and \(c\) are positive constants. A curve has equation \(y = -\frac{m}{x}\). There is a single point P on the curve such that the straight line is a tangent to the curve at P.

(a) Find the coordinates of P, giving the \(y\)-coordinate in terms of \(m\).

The normal to the curve at P intersects the curve again at the point Q.

(b) Find the coordinates of Q in terms of \(m\).

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June 2011 p13 q9
1173

A curve is such that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}} - 1\) and \(P(9, 5)\) is a point on the curve.

(ii) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve. [3]

(iii) Find an expression for \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\) and determine the nature of the stationary point. [2]

(iv) The normal to the curve at \(P\) makes an angle of \(\arctan k\) with the positive \(x\)-axis. Find the value of \(k\). [2]

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June 2011 p12 q4
1174

A curve has equation \(y = \frac{4}{3x-4}\) and \(P(2, 2)\) is a point on the curve.

(i) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at \(P\).

(ii) Find the angle that this tangent makes with the \(x\)-axis.

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Nov 2009 p12 q10
1175

The diagram shows the line \(2y = x + 5\) and the curve \(y = x^2 - 4x + 7\), which intersect at the points \(A\) and \(B\). Find

(a) the \(x\)-coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\),

(b) the equation of the tangent to the curve at \(B\),

(c) the acute angle, in degrees correct to 1 decimal place, between this tangent and the line \(2y = x + 5\).

problem image 1175
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