Exam-Style Problems

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Feb/Mar 2020 p42 q1
3417

A lorry of mass 16000 kg is travelling along a straight horizontal road. The engine of the lorry is working at constant power. The work done by the driving force in 10 s is 750000 J.

(a) Find the power of the lorry’s engine.

(b) There is a constant resistance force acting on the lorry of magnitude 2400 N.

Find the acceleration of the lorry at an instant when its speed is 25 m s-1.

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Nov 2023 p41 q6
3418

A car of mass 1300 kg is moving on a straight road.

(a) On a horizontal section of the road, the car has a constant speed of 30 m/s and there is a constant force of 650 N resisting the motion.

  1. Calculate, in kW, the power developed by the engine of the car.
  2. Given that this power is suddenly increased by 9 kW, find the instantaneous acceleration of the car.

(b) On a section of the road inclined at \(\sin^{-1} 0.08\) to the horizontal, the resistance to the motion of the car is \((1000 + 20v)\) N when the speed of the car is \(v \text{ m/s}\). The car travels downwards along this section of the road at constant speed with the engine working at 11.5 kW.

Find this constant speed.

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Nov 2019 p43 q5
3419

A cyclist is travelling along a straight horizontal road. The total mass of the cyclist and his bicycle is 80 kg. His power output is a constant 240 W. His acceleration when he is travelling at 6 m/s is 0.3 m/s2.

  1. Show that the resistance to the cyclist’s motion is 16 N.
  2. Find the steady speed that the cyclist can maintain if his power output and the resistance force are both unchanged.
  3. The cyclist later ascends a straight hill inclined at 3° to the horizontal. His power output and the resistance force are still both unchanged. Find his acceleration when he is travelling at 4 m/s.
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Nov 2019 p41 q1
3420

A crane is lifting a load of 1250 kg vertically at a constant speed \(V\) m s-1. Given that the power of the crane is a constant 20 kW, find the value of \(V\).

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June 2019 p43 q3
3421

A car of mass 1400 kg is travelling up a hill inclined at an angle of 4° to the horizontal. There is a constant resistance to motion of magnitude 1550 N acting on the car.

(i) Given that the engine of the car is working at 30 kW, find the speed of the car at an instant when its acceleration is 0.4 m s-2.

(ii) The greatest possible constant speed at which the car can travel up the hill is 40 m s-1. Find the maximum possible power of the engine.

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