Exam-Style Problems

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Problem 383
383

The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = x(9 - x^2)\) and the line \(y = 5x\), intersecting at the origin \(O\) and the point \(R\). Point \(P\) lies on the line \(y = 5x\) between \(O\) and \(R\) and the \(x\)-coordinate of \(P\) is \(t\). Point \(Q\) lies on the curve and \(PQ\) is parallel to the \(y\)-axis.

  1. Express the length of \(PQ\) in terms of \(t\), simplifying your answer.
  2. Given that \(t\) can vary, find the maximum value of the length of \(PQ\).
9709_simultaneous383
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Problem 384
384

Points A and B lie on the curve \(y = x^2 - 4x + 7\). Point A has coordinates (4, 7) and B is the stationary point of the curve. The equation of a line L is \(y = mx - 2\), where \(m\) is a constant.

(i) In the case where L passes through the mid-point of AB, find the value of \(m\).

(ii) Find the set of values of \(m\) for which L does not meet the curve.

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Problem 385
385

A curve has equation \(y = x^2 - x + 3\) and a line has equation \(y = 3x + a\), where \(a\) is a constant.

(i) Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of the points of intersection of the line and the curve are given by the equation \(x^2 - 4x + (3 - a) = 0\). [1]

(ii) For the case where the line intersects the curve at two points, it is given that the \(x\)-coordinate of one of the points of intersection is \(-1\). Find the \(x\)-coordinate of the other point of intersection. [2]

(iii) For the case where the line is a tangent to the curve at a point \(P\), find the value of \(a\) and the coordinates of \(P\). [4]

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Problem 386
386

A straight line has equation \(y = -2x + k\), where \(k\) is a constant, and a curve has equation \(y = \frac{2}{x - 3}\).

(i) Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of any points of intersection of the line and curve are given by the equation \(2x^2 - (6 + k)x + (2 + 3k) = 0\). [1]

(ii) Find the two values of \(k\) for which the line is a tangent to the curve. [3]

The two tangents, given by the values of \(k\) found in part (ii), touch the curve at points \(A\) and \(B\).

(iii) Find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\) and the equation of the line \(AB\). [6]

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Problem 387
387

The diagram shows the curve \(y = 2x^5 + 3x^3\) and the line \(y = 2x\) intersecting at points \(A, O\) and \(B\).

(i) Show that the \(x\)-coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\) satisfy the equation \(2x^4 + 3x^2 - 2 = 0\).

(ii) Solve the equation \(2x^4 + 3x^2 - 2 = 0\) and hence find the coordinates of \(A\) and \(B\), giving your answers in an exact form.

9709_simultaneous387
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