(i) The binomial expansion of \((a-x)^5\) is given by:
\(a^5 - 5a^4x + 10a^3x^2 - 10a^2x^3 + \ldots\)
Thus, the first four terms in ascending powers of \(x\) are \(a^5 - 5a^4x + 10a^3x^2 - 10a^2x^3\).
(ii) To find the coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((1-ax)(a-x)^5\), consider the terms that contribute to \(x^3\):
The term from \((a-x)^5\) is \(-10a^2x^3\).
The term from \((1-ax)\) is \(-ax\), which when multiplied by the \(x^2\) term \(10a^3x^2\) from \((a-x)^5\), gives \(-10a^4x^3\).
Thus, the coefficient of \(x^3\) is:
\(-10a^4 - 10a^2 = -200\)
Simplifying, we get:
\(-10(a^4 + a^2) = -200\)
\(a^4 + a^2 = 20\)
Let \(y = a^2\), then:
\(y^2 + y - 20 = 0\)
Solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
\(y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 80}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm 9}{2}\)
\(y = 4\) or \(y = -5\)
Since \(y = a^2\), \(y\) must be non-negative, so \(y = 4\).
Thus, \(a^2 = 4\), giving \(a = \pm 2\).