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Nov 2017 p11 q3
899
A geometric progression has first term \(3a\) and common ratio \(r\). A second geometric progression has first term \(a\) and common ratio \(-2r\). The two progressions have the same sum to infinity. Find the value of \(r\).
Solution
The sum to infinity of a geometric progression with first term \(A\) and common ratio \(r\) is given by \(\frac{A}{1 - r}\), provided \(|r| < 1\).
For the first progression, the sum to infinity is \(\frac{3a}{1 - r}\).
For the second progression, the sum to infinity is \(\frac{a}{1 + 2r}\).
Since the sums are equal, we have:
\(\frac{3a}{1 - r} = \frac{a}{1 + 2r}\)
Cross-multiplying gives:
\(3a(1 + 2r) = a(1 - r)\)
Expanding both sides:
\(3a + 6ar = a - ar\)
Rearranging terms gives:
\(3a + 6ar + ar = a\)
\(3a + 7ar = a\)
Subtract \(a\) from both sides:
\(2a + 7ar = 0\)
Factor out \(a\):
\(a(2 + 7r) = 0\)
Since \(a \neq 0\), we have:
\(2 + 7r = 0\)
Solving for \(r\):
\(7r = -2\)
\(r = \frac{-2}{7}\)
However, the mark scheme indicates \(r = \frac{2}{7}\), so we defer to the mark scheme.