(i) To find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of \(AB\):
1. Calculate the midpoint of \(AB\):
\(\left( \frac{5+9}{2}, \frac{7+(-1)}{2} \right) = (7, 3)\)
2. Find the slope of \(AB\):
\(m = \frac{-1 - 7}{9 - 5} = -2\)
3. The slope of the perpendicular bisector is the negative reciprocal:
\(m_{\text{perp}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
4. Use the point-slope form to find the equation:
\(y - 3 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 7)\)
(ii) To find the distance \(BX\):
1. Find the equation of the line through \(C(1, 2)\) parallel to \(AB\):
\(y - 2 = -2(x - 1)\)
2. Solve the system of equations:
\(\begin{align*} y - 3 &= \frac{1}{2}(x - 7) \\ y - 2 &= -2(x - 1) \end{align*}\)
3. Substitute and solve:
\(\frac{1}{2}x - \frac{1}{2} = -2x + 4\)
\(x = \frac{9}{5}, \quad y = \frac{2}{5}\)
4. Calculate the distance \(BX\):
\(BX = \sqrt{(9 - \frac{9}{5})^2 + (-1 - \frac{2}{5})^2}\)
\(BX = \sqrt{7.2^2 + 1.4^2}\)
\(BX \approx 7.33\)