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Nov 2003 p1 q3
872
A debt of $3726 is repaid by weekly payments which are in arithmetic progression. The first payment is $60 and the debt is fully repaid after 48 weeks. Find the third payment.
Solution
Let the first term of the arithmetic progression be \(a = 60\) and the common difference be \(d\). The total number of payments is \(n = 48\), and the total amount repaid is \(S_n = 3726\).
The formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression is:
\(S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n-1)d)\)
Substitute the given values:
\(3726 = \frac{48}{2} (2 \times 60 + 47d)\)
\(3726 = 24 (120 + 47d)\)
\(3726 = 2880 + 1128d\)
\(846 = 1128d\)
\(d = \frac{846}{1128} = 0.75\)
The third payment is given by the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression: