The first term of the arithmetic progression is given as 61, so \(a = 61\).
The second term is 57, so the common difference \(d\) is \(57 - 61 = -4\).
The formula for the sum of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression is:
\(S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n-1)d]\)
Given that the sum \(S_n = n\), we have:
\(n = \frac{n}{2} [2 \times 61 + (n-1)(-4)]\)
Simplifying inside the brackets:
\(n = \frac{n}{2} [122 + (n-1)(-4)]\)
\(n = \frac{n}{2} [122 - 4n + 4]\)
\(n = \frac{n}{2} [126 - 4n]\)
Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\(2n = n(126 - 4n)\)
\(2n = 126n - 4n^2\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
\(4n^2 - 124n = 0\)
Factor out \(n\):
\(n(4n - 124) = 0\)
So, \(n = 0\) or \(4n - 124 = 0\).
Since \(n\) must be positive, solve \(4n - 124 = 0\):
\(4n = 124\)
\(n = 31\)
Thus, the value of the positive integer \(n\) is 31.