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Feb/Mar 2023 p12 q4
833
The circumference round the trunk of a large tree is measured and found to be 5.00 m. After one year the circumference is measured again and found to be 5.02 m.
Given that the circumferences at yearly intervals form an arithmetic progression, find the circumference 20 years after the first measurement.
Solution
The circumference measurements form an arithmetic progression with the first term \(a = 5.00\) m and the second term \(a + d = 5.02\) m, where \(d\) is the common difference.
Thus, \(d = 5.02 - 5.00 = 0.02\) m.
The formula for the \(n\)-th term of an arithmetic progression is \(a_n = a + (n-1) imes d\).
We need to find the circumference 20 years after the first measurement, which is the 21st term (since the first measurement is at year 0).