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Nov 2017 p13 q1
832
An arithmetic progression has first term \(-12\) and common difference \(6\). The sum of the first \(n\) terms exceeds \(3000\). Calculate the least possible value of \(n\).
Solution
The sum of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by:
\(S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n-1)d]\)
Substituting the given values, \(a = -12\) and \(d = 6\), we have:
\(S_n = \frac{n}{2} [-24 + (n-1)6]\)
We need \(S_n > 3000\):
\(\frac{n}{2} [-24 + 6n - 6] > 3000\)
\(\frac{n}{2} [6n - 30] > 3000\)
\(3n(2n - 5) > 3000\)
\(3n^2 - 15n - 3000 > 0\)
Solving the quadratic inequality \(3n^2 - 15n - 3000 = 0\), we find the roots:
\(n = 34.2 \text{ and } n = -29.2\)
Since \(n\) must be a positive integer, the least possible value of \(n\) is \(35\).