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0606 P12 - Nov 2020 - Q6 - 5 marks
8178
The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by
\(\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2+2x-3,\qquad x\geq -1.\)
(a) Explain why \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists.
(b) On the same axes, sketch the graphs of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\) and \(y=\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\), giving the coordinates of the vertex of each graph and the intercepts on the coordinate axes.
Solution
Answer: \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists because \(\mathrm{f}\) is one-one for \(x\geq-1\). The vertices are \((-1,-4)\) and \((-4,-1)\).
(a) Complete the square:
\(\mathrm{f}(x)=x^2+2x-3=(x+1)^2-4.\)
The vertex of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\) is \((-1,-4)\). Since the domain is restricted to \(x\geq-1\), only the right-hand branch of the parabola is used. On this interval the function is one-one, so \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists.