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Nov 2021 p11 q4
816
The first term of an arithmetic progression is \(a\) and the common difference is \(-4\). The first term of a geometric progression is \(5a\) and the common ratio is \(-\frac{1}{4}\). The sum to infinity of the geometric progression is equal to the sum of the first eight terms of the arithmetic progression.
(a) Find the value of \(a\).
The \(k\)th term of the arithmetic progression is zero.
(b) Find the value of \(k\).
Solution
(a) The sum to infinity of the geometric progression is given by \(\frac{5a}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}\).
The sum of the first eight terms of the arithmetic progression is \(\frac{8}{2} [2a + 7(-4)]\).
Equating the two sums: \(\frac{5a}{1 + \frac{1}{4}} = 4a + 8(-4)\).