0606 P21 - Jun 2020 - Q10 - 7 marks
8137
The diagram shows part of the graphs of
\(y=4x^{\frac23} \qquad\text{and}\qquad y=(x-3)^2.\)
The graph of \(y=(x-3)^2\) meets the \(x\)-axis at the point \(A(a,0)\), and the two graphs intersect at the point \(B(b,4)\).
(a) Find the value of \(a\) and of \(b\).
(b) Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution
Answer: \(a=3\), \(b=1\); area \(=\dfrac{76}{15}\).
(a) The graph \(y=(x-3)^2\) meets the \(x\)-axis when \(y=0\):
\((x-3)^2=0.\)
So
\(x=3,\)
and hence
\(a=3.\)
At \(B(b,4)\), the curve \(y=4x^{\frac23}\) has \(y=4\). Therefore
\(4b^{\frac23}=4.\)
So
\(b^{\frac23}=1.\)
The intersection shown is on the positive branch, so
\(b=1.\)
(b) The shaded area is the area under \(y=4x^{\frac23}\) from \(x=0\) to \(x=1\), plus the area under \(y=(x-3)^2\) from \(x=1\) to \(x=3\).
Thus
\(\text{area}=\int_0^1 4x^{\frac23}\,dx+\int_1^3 (x-3)^2\,dx.\)
First,
\(\int_0^1 4x^{\frac23}\,dx =\left[\frac{12}{5}x^{\frac53}\right]_0^1 =\frac{12}{5}.\)
Also,
\(\int_1^3 (x-3)^2\,dx =\left[\frac{(x-3)^3}{3}\right]_1^3 =0-\frac{(-2)^3}{3} =\frac83.\)
Therefore
\(\text{area}=\frac{12}{5}+\frac83 =\frac{36+40}{15} =\frac{76}{15}.\)