(i) The general term of an arithmetic progression is given by \(a_n = a + (n-1)d\).
For the 5th term, \(n = 5\):
\(a_5 = a + 4d\).
For the 15th term, \(n = 15\):
\(a_{15} = a + 14d\).
(ii) The terms \(a\), \(a + 4d\), and \(a + 14d\) form a geometric progression.
Thus, \(\frac{a + 4d}{a} = \frac{a + 14d}{a + 4d}\).
Cross-multiplying gives:
\((a + 4d)^2 = a(a + 14d)\).
Expanding both sides:
\(a^2 + 8ad + 16d^2 = a^2 + 14ad\).
Simplifying gives:
\(8ad + 16d^2 = 14ad\).
\(16d^2 = 6ad\).
\(8d = 3a\).
Thus, \(3a = 8d\).
(iii) The common ratio \(r\) of the geometric progression is:
\(r = \frac{a + 4d}{a}\) or \(r = \frac{a + 14d}{a + 4d}\).
Using \(r = \frac{a + 4d}{a}\):
\(r = \frac{a + 4d}{a} = 1 + \frac{4d}{a}\).
Substituting \(3a = 8d\), we have \(a = \frac{8d}{3}\).
\(r = 1 + \frac{4d}{\frac{8d}{3}} = 1 + \frac{12d}{8d} = 1 + \frac{3}{2} = 2.5\).