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June 2013 p13 q9
802
The first 2 terms of a geometric progression are 64 and 48 respectively. The first 3 terms of the geometric progression are also the 1st term, the 9th term and the nth term respectively of an arithmetic progression. Find the value of n.
Solution
Let the first term of the geometric progression (GP) be \(a = 64\) and the common ratio be \(r\). The second term is \(ar = 48\), so \(64r = 48\), giving \(r = \frac{3}{4}\).
The third term of the GP is \(ar^2 = 64 \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2 = 36\).
For the arithmetic progression (AP), the first term \(a = 64\) and the ninth term \(a + 8d = 48\). Solving for \(d\), we have:
\(64 + 8d = 48\)
\(8d = 48 - 64 = -16\)
\(d = -2\)
The nth term of the AP is \(a + (n-1)d = 36\). Substituting the known values: