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Nov 2018 p11 q11
790
(a) The one-one function \(f\) is defined by \(f(x) = (x - 3)^2 - 1\) for \(x < a\), where \(a\) is a constant.
(i) State the greatest possible value of \(a\).
(ii) It is given that \(a\) takes this greatest possible value. State the range of \(f\) and find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\).
(b) The function \(g\) is defined by \(g(x) = (x - 3)^2\) for \(x \geq 0\).
(i) Show that \(gg(2x)\) can be expressed in the form \((2x - 3)^4 + b(2x - 3)^2 + c\), where \(b\) and \(c\) are constants to be found.
(ii) Hence expand \(gg(2x)\) completely, simplifying your answer.
Solution
(a)(i) The function \(f(x) = (x - 3)^2 - 1\) is defined for \(x < a\). The greatest possible value of \(a\) is 3, as the function is one-one up to this point.
(a)(ii) For \(a = 3\), the range of \(f\) is \(y > -1\). To find \(f^{-1}(x)\), set \(y = (x - 3)^2 - 1\), so \(y + 1 = (x - 3)^2\). Solving for \(x\), we get \(x = 3 \pm \sqrt{1 + y}\). Since \(x < 3\), we take \(x = 3 - \sqrt{1 + y}\), hence \(f^{-1}(x) = 3 - \sqrt{1 + x}\).
(b)(i) \(gg(2x) = [(2x - 3)^2 - 3]^2\). Expanding, \((2x - 3)^2 = 4x^2 - 12x + 9\). Then \(gg(2x) = (4x^2 - 12x + 6)^2\). This can be expressed as \((2x - 3)^4 - 6(2x - 3)^2 + 9\).