(i) To find the intersection points, set the equations equal:
\(\frac{1}{x} + c = cx - 3\)
Multiply through by \(x\) to clear the fraction:
\(1 + cx = cx^2 - 3x\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
\(cx^2 - 3x - cx + 1 = 0\)
\(cx^2 - cx - 3x + 1 = 0\)
Use the quadratic formula \(b^2 - 4ac\) to find the discriminant:
\((c + 3)^2 - 4c = c^2 + 6c + 9 - 4c = c^2 + 2c + 9\)
For real solutions, the discriminant must be non-negative:
\(c^2 + 2c + 9 \geq 0\)
Critical values are \(c = -1\) and \(c = -9\). Thus, \(c \leq -9\) or \(c \geq -1\).
(ii) For tangency, the discriminant must be zero. Substitute \(c = -1\) and \(c = -9\) into the quadratic equation:
For \(c = -1\):
\(-x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0\)
Solving gives \(x = -1\).
For \(c = -9\):
\(-9x^2 + 6x - 1 = 0\)
Solving gives \(x = \frac{1}{3}\).