0606 P13 - Nov 2022 - Q10 - 5 marks
7881
Solve the equation
\(\sqrt2\cos(3x+1.2)=2\sin(3x+1.2),\)
where \(x\) is in radians, for \(-1.5\leq x\leq1.5\).
Solution
Answer: \(x=-1.24,\ -0.195,\ 0.852\) to three significant figures.
Answer: \(x=-1.24,\ -0.195,\ 0.852\) to three significant figures.
Let
\(u=3x+1.2.\)
The equation becomes
\(\sqrt2\cos u=2\sin u.\)
Divide by \(\cos u\):
\(\sqrt2=2\tan u.\)
Therefore
\(\tan u=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}.\)
Now
\(-1.5\leq x\leq1.5,\)
so
\(-3.3\leq u\leq5.7.\)
The principal value is
\(\arctan\frac1{\sqrt2}\approx0.615.\)
Within the interval \(-3.3\leq u\leq5.7\), the possible values are
\(u\approx -2.526,\quad 0.615,\quad 3.757.\)
Since \(u=3x+1.2\),
\(x=\frac{u-1.2}{3}.\)
This gives
\(x\approx -1.24,\quad -0.195,\quad 0.852.\)