0606 P11 - Nov 2022 - Q10 - 3 marks
7856
Given that
\(65\,{}^nC_5=2(n-1)\,{}^{n+1}C_6,\)
find the value of \(n\).
Solution
Answer: \(n=14\).
Answer: \(n=14\).
Start with
\(65\,{}^nC_5=2(n-1)\,{}^{n+1}C_6.\)
Using factorial notation,
\({}^nC_5=\frac{n!}{(n-5)!5!}\)
and
\({}^{n+1}C_6=\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-5)!6!}.\)
Substitute these into the equation:
\(65\cdot\frac{n!}{(n-5)!5!} =2(n-1)\cdot\frac{(n+1)!}{(n-5)!6!}.\)
Divide the right-hand side by the left-hand combinatorial factor:
\(65=\frac{2(n-1)(n+1)!5!}{n!6!}.\)
Since \(\frac{(n+1)!}{n!}=n+1\) and \(\frac{5!}{6!}=\frac16\),
\(65=\frac{2(n-1)(n+1)}{6}.\)
So
\(65=\frac{n^2-1}{3}.\)
Hence
\(n^2-1=195,\)
so
\(n^2=196.\)
Since \(n\) is positive,
\(n=14.\)