0606 P22 - Mar 2023 - Q3 - 4 marks
7772
Solve the inequality
\(\left|5x+4\right|\lt \left|2x-3\right|.\)
Solution
Answer: \(\displaystyle -\frac73\lt x\lt -\frac17\).
Answer: \(\displaystyle -\frac73\lt x\lt -\frac17\).
Since both sides are non-negative, square both sides of the inequality:
\((5x+4)^2\lt (2x-3)^2.\)
Expanding gives
\(25x^2+40x+16\lt 4x^2-12x+9.\)
Bring all terms to the left:
\(21x^2+52x+7\lt 0.\)
Factorise:
\(21x^2+52x+7=(7x+1)(3x+7).\)
So
\((7x+1)(3x+7)\lt 0.\)
The critical values are
\(x=-\frac17,\qquad x=-\frac73.\)
The quadratic is negative between its two roots, so
\(-\frac73\lt x\lt -\frac17.\)