0606 P12 - Nov 2023 - Q9 - 4 marks
7732
Solve the equation
\(12x^{2/3}-5x^{-2/3}-11=0\)
for \(x\gt 0\). Give your answer correct to one decimal place.
Solution
Answer: \(x=1.4\).
Rewrite the equation as a standard quadratic in the chosen variable, then solve and reject any value that does not satisfy the original form.
Let
\(u=x^{2/3}\).
Then
\(x^{-2/3}=\frac1u\).
The equation becomes
\(12u-\frac5u-11=0\).
Multiply by \(u\):
\(12u^2-11u-5=0\).
Factorise:
\((3u+1)(4u-5)=0\).
So
\(u=-\frac13\) or \(u=\frac54\).
But \(u=x^{2/3}\), and since \(x\gt 0\), \(u\gt 0\). Therefore
\(u=\frac54\).
So
\(x^{2/3}=\frac54\).
Raise both sides to the power \(\frac32\):
\(x=\left(\frac54\right)^{3/2}\).
Numerically,
\(x\approx1.3975\).
Correct to one decimal place,
\(x=1.4\).