Let \(f : x \mapsto 2x + 1\), \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), \(x > 0\).
Sketch in a single diagram the graphs of \(y = f(x)\) and \(y = f^{-1}(x)\), making clear the relationship between the graphs.
Solution
The function given is \(f(x) = 2x + 1\).
To find the inverse function \(f^{-1}(x)\), we set \(y = 2x + 1\) and solve for \(x\):
\(y = 2x + 1\)
\(y - 1 = 2x\)
\(x = \frac{1}{2}(y - 1)\)
Thus, \(f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1)\).
The graph of \(y = f(x) = 2x + 1\) is a straight line with a slope of 2, starting from \((0, 1)\).
The graph of \(y = f^{-1}(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x - 1)\) is a straight line with a slope of \(\frac{1}{2}\), starting from \((1, 0)\).
These two graphs are reflections of each other across the line \(y = x\).
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