Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
0606 P12 - Mar 2023 - Q1 - 4 marks
7643
Find the exact values of \(k\) such that the straight line
\(y=1-k-x\)
is a tangent to the curve
\(y=kx^2+x+2k.\)
Solution
Answer: \(\displaystyle k=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{6}\) or \(\displaystyle k=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{6}\).
At a tangent point, the line and the curve meet at one repeated point. After equating the two expressions for \(y\), use the discriminant condition \(b^2-4ac=0\).
At a point of intersection, the line and the curve have the same \(y\)-value:
\(kx^2+x+2k=1-k-x.\)
Rearranging gives
\(kx^2+2x+3k-1=0.\)
For the line to be a tangent to the curve, this quadratic in \(x\) must have exactly one repeated root. Therefore its discriminant is zero: