Given the function \(f(x) = (x + a)^2 - a\) for \(x \leq -a\), where \(a\) is a positive constant:
(a) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\).
(b) (i) State the domain of the function \(f^{-1}\).
(ii) State the range of the function \(f^{-1}\).
Solution
(a) To find the inverse, start with \(y = (x + a)^2 - a\).
Rearrange to solve for \(x\):
\(y + a = (x + a)^2\)
\(x + a = \pm \sqrt{y + a}\)
Since \(x \leq -a\), choose the negative root:
\(x = -\sqrt{y + a} - a\)
Thus, \(f^{-1}(x) = -\sqrt{x + a} - a\).
(b)(i) The domain of \(f^{-1}\) is the range of \(f\), which is \(x > -a\).
(b)(ii) The range of \(f^{-1}\) is the domain of \(f\), which is \(y \leq -a\).
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