(a) Express \(-3x^2 + 12x + 2\) in the form \(-3(x-a)^2 + b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
The one-one function \(f\) is defined by \(f : x \mapsto -3x^2 + 12x + 2\) for \(x \leq k\).
(b) State the largest possible value of the constant \(k\).
It is now given that \(k = -1\).
(c) State the range of \(f\).
(d) Find an expression for \(f^{-1}(x)\).
Solution
(a) To express \(-3x^2 + 12x + 2\) in the form \(-3(x-a)^2 + b\), complete the square:
\(-3(x^2 - 4x) + 2\)
\(-3((x-2)^2 - 4) + 2\)
\(-3(x-2)^2 + 12 + 2\)
\(-3(x-2)^2 + 14\)
(b) The vertex form \(-3(x-2)^2 + 14\) shows the maximum value is 14 when \(x = 2\). Thus, the largest possible value of \(k\) is 2.
(c) Given \(k = -1\), substitute into \(-3(x-2)^2 + 14\) to find the range:
\(-3((-1)-2)^2 + 14 = -3(9) + 14 = -27 + 14 = -13\)
Thus, the range is \(y \leq -13\).
(d) To find \(f^{-1}(x)\), start from \(y = -3(x-2)^2 + 14\):
\((x-2)^2 = \frac{14-y}{3}\)
\(x-2 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{14-y}{3}}\)
Since \(x \leq 2\), take the negative root:
\(x = 2 - \sqrt{\frac{14-y}{3}}\)
Thus, \(f^{-1}(x) = 2 - \sqrt{\frac{14-x}{3}}\).
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