(b) Start with \(1 - \frac{8}{x^2 + 4}\). Use a common denominator: \(\frac{x^2 + 4 - 8}{x^2 + 4} = \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 + 4}\). Therefore, the range of \(f\) is \(0 < f(x) < 1\).
(c) The composite function \(ff\) cannot be formed because the range of \(f\) does not include the whole of the domain of \(f\) (or any of it).