Answer: (a) \(y=-x+2\); (b) \(x=3-\sqrt2\) or \(x=3+\sqrt2\).
We start with the main method. Differentiate to obtain the tangent gradient, then use the negative reciprocal for the normal gradient where needed.
(a) The curve is
\(y=x^3-7x^2+12x-5.\)
Differentiate:
\(\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=3x^2-14x+12.\)
At \(x=1\),
\(\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=3-14+12=1.\)
So the tangent gradient is \(1\), and the normal gradient is \(-1\).
The normal passes through \((1,1)\), so
\(y-1=-1(x-1).\)
Hence
\(y=-x+2.\)
(b) The other intersections of the normal and the curve satisfy
\(x^3-7x^2+12x-5=-x+2.\)
Rearranging gives
\(x^3-7x^2+13x-7=0.\)
Since the normal touches the curve at \(x=1\), \(x=1\) is one root. Divide by \(x-1\):
\(x^3-7x^2+13x-7=(x-1)(x^2-6x+7).\)
The other intersections therefore come from
\(x^2-6x+7=0.\)
Using the quadratic formula,
\(x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{36-28}}2.\)
So
\(x=\frac{6\pm\sqrt8}{2}=3\pm\sqrt2.\)
Therefore the required \(x\)-coordinates are
\(x=3-\sqrt2\quad\text{and}\quad x=3+\sqrt2.\)
This completes the solution and gives the required result.