0606 P22 - Nov 2023 - Q2 - 5 marks
7386
Find the non-zero value of \(k\) for which the line \(y=-2x-6k-1\) is a tangent to the curve \(y=x(x+2k)\).
Solution
Answer: \(k=4\).
We start with the main method. Substitute the line into the curve; a tangent corresponds to a repeated root, so the discriminant is zero.
At points of intersection,
\(x(x+2k)=-2x-6k-1.\)
So
\(x^2+2kx+2x+6k+1=0,\)
or
\(x^2+(2k+2)x+6k+1=0.\)
For the line to be a tangent to the curve, this quadratic in \(x\) must have exactly one repeated root.
Therefore its discriminant is zero:
\((2k+2)^2-4(6k+1)=0.\)
Expanding gives
\(4k^2+8k+4-24k-4=0.\)
So
\(4k^2-16k=0.\)
Factorising,
\(4k(k-4)=0.\)
The question asks for the non-zero value, so
\(k=4.\)
This completes the solution and gives the required result.